58 research outputs found

    Many HH-copies in graphs with a forbidden tree

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    For graphs HH and FF, let ex⁑(n,H,F)\operatorname{ex}(n, H, F) be the maximum possible number of copies of HH in an FF-free graph on nn vertices. The study of this function, which generalises the well-studied Tur\'an numbers of graphs, was initiated recently by Alon and Shikhelman. We show that if FF is a tree then ex⁑(n,H,F)=Θ(nr)\operatorname{ex}(n, H, F) = \Theta(n^r) for some integer r=r(H,F)r = r(H, F), thus answering one of their questions.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur

    Radon Numbers for Trees

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    Many interesting problems are obtained by attempting to generalize classical results on convexity in Euclidean spaces to other convexity spaces, in particular to convexity spaces on graphs. In this paper we consider P3P_3-convexity on graphs. A set UU of vertices in a graph GG is P3P_3-convex if every vertex not in UU has at most one neighbour in UU. More specifically, we consider Radon numbers for P3P_3-convexity in trees. Tverberg's theorem states that every set of (kβˆ’1)(d+1)βˆ’1(k-1)(d+1)-1 points in Rd\mathbb{R}^d can be partitioned into kk sets with intersecting convex hulls. As a special case of Eckhoff's conjecture, we show that a similar result holds for P3P_3-convexity in trees. A set UU of vertices in a graph GG is called free, if no vertex of GG has more than one neighbour in UU. We prove an inequality relating the Radon number for P3P_3-convexity in trees with the size of a maximal free set.Comment: 17 pages, 13 figure

    Hypergraphs with no tight cycles

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    We show that every r-uniform hypergraph on n vertices which does not contain a tight cycle has has at most O(n^{r-1}(log n)^{5}) edges. This is an improvement on the previously best-known bound, of n^{r-1}e^{O(\sqrt{log n})} due to Sudakov and Tomon, and our proof builds on their work. A recent construction of B. Janzer implies that our bound is tight up to an O((log n)^{4} log log n) factor
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